abstract：:While part of the left ventral occipito-temporal cortex (left-vOT), known as the Visual Word Form Area, plays a central role in reading, the area also responds to speech. This cross-modal activation has been explained by three competing hypotheses. Firstly, speech is converted to orthographic representations that acti...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Pattamadilok C,Planton S,Bonnard M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular electrophysiology and functional MRI are complementary techniques that provide information about cellular and network-level neural activity, respectively. However, electrodes for electrophysiology are typically made from metals, which cause significant susceptibility artifacts on MR images. Previous work...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Chuapoco MR,Choy M,Schmid F,Duffy BA,Lee HJ,Lee JH

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theoretical frameworks such as predictive coding suggest that the perception of the body and world - interoception and exteroception - involve intertwined processes of inference, learning, and prediction. In this framework, attention is thought to gate the influence of sensory information on perception. In contrast to...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Petzschner FH,Weber LA,Wellstein KV,Paolini G,Do CT,Stephan KE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fine-grained activity patterns, as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), are thought to reflect underlying neural representations. Multivariate analysis techniques, such as representational similarity analysis (RSA), can be used to test models of brain representation by quantifying the representa...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Arbuckle SA,Yokoi A,Pruszynski JA,Diedrichsen J

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, investigating microscopic changes in the integrity of human brain matter has not been possible in vivo. It has hence remained unknown whether and how small non-pathological variations in cytoskeletal neuronal integrity affect human cognitive functioning. We investigated the role of neuronal cytoskeleto...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Beste C,Stock AK,Zink N,Ocklenburg S,Akgün K,Ziemssen T

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The reach-to-eat task involves a sequence of action components including looking, reaching, grasping, and feeding. While cortical representations of individual action components have been mapped in human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies, little is known about the continuous spatiotemporal dynamics ...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Chen CF,Kreutz-Delgado K,Sereno MI,Huang RS

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate the framework of a novel Hadamard-encoded spectral editing approach for simultaneously detecting multiple low-concentration brain metabolites in vivo at 3T. METHODS:HERCULES (Hadamard Editing Resolves Chemicals Using Linear-combination Estimation of Spectra) is a four-step Hadamard-encoded editi...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Oeltzschner G,Saleh MG,Rimbault D,Mikkelsen M,Chan KL,Puts NAJ,Edden RAE

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Executive functions (EFs) are regulatory cognitive processes that support goal-directed thoughts and behaviors and that involve two primary networks of functional brain activity in adulthood: the fronto-parietal and cingulo-opercular networks. The current study assessed whether the same networks identified in adulthoo...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Engelhardt LE,Harden KP,Tucker-Drob EM,Church JA

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:White matter hyperintensities (WMH), also known as white matter lesions, are localised white matter areas that appear hyperintense on MRI scans. WMH commonly occur in the ageing population, and are often associated with several factors such as cognitive disorders, cardiovascular risk factors, cerebrovascular and neuro...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Sundaresan V,Griffanti L,Kindalova P,Alfaro-Almagro F,Zamboni G,Rothwell PM,Nichols TE,Jenkinson M

更新日期：2019-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Being in control of one's emotions is not only desirable in many everyday situations but is also a great challenge in a variety of mental disorders. Successful intentional emotion regulation is related to down-regulation of amygdala activity. Training mental interventions supported by neurofeedback of one's own amygda...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Herwig U,Lutz J,Scherpiet S,Scheerer H,Kohlberg J,Opialla S,Preuss A,Steiger VR,Sulzer J,Weidt S,Stämpfli P,Rufer M,Seifritz E,Jäncke L,Brühl AB

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although analogical reasoning (AR) plays a central role in higher-level cognition and constitutes a key source of individual differences in intellectual ability, the neural mechanisms that account for individual differences in AR remain to be well characterized. Here we investigated individual differences in AR within...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Hammer R,Paul EJ,Hillman CH,Kramer AF,Cohen NJ,Barbey AK

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing interest in exploring the use of functional MRI neurofeedback (fMRI-NF) as a therapeutic technique for a range of neurological conditions such as stroke and Parkinson's disease (PD). One main therapeutic potential of fMRI-NF is to enhance volitional control of damaged or dysfunctional neural nodes ...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Mehler DMA,Williams AN,Krause F,Lührs M,Wise RG,Turner DL,Linden DEJ,Whittaker JR

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present fMRI study investigated neural correlates of parafoveal preprocessing during reading and the type of information that is accessible from the upcoming - not yet fixated - word. Participants performed a lexical decision flanker task while the constraints imposed by the first three letters (the initial trigra...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Vignali L,Hawelka S,Hutzler F,Richlan F

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first minutes following awakening from sleep are typically marked by reduced vigilance, increased sleepiness and impaired performance, a state referred to as sleep inertia. Although the behavioral aspects of sleep inertia are well documented, its cerebral correlates remain poorly understood. The present study aime...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Vallat R,Meunier D,Nicolas A,Ruby P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spatiotemporal filtering and amplification of sensory information at multiple levels during the generation of perceptual representations is a fundamental processing principle of the nervous system. While for the visual and auditory system temporal filtering of sensory signals has been noticed for a long time, respecti...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Sprenger C,Stenmans P,Tinnermann A,Büchel C

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because understanding neural vulnerability factors that predict future weight gain may guide the design of more effective obesity prevention programs and treatments, we tested whether neural response to palatable food tastes and images predicted future weight gain. We recruited 135 initially healthy weight adolescents...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Stice E,Yokum S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fine-grained functional organization of cortex is not well-conserved across individuals. As a result, individual differences in cortical functional architecture are confounded by topographic idiosyncrasies-i.e., differences in functional-anatomical correspondence. In this study, we used hyperalignment to align informa...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Feilong M,Nastase SA,Guntupalli JS,Haxby JV

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Local moment-to-moment variability exists at every level of neural organization, but its driving forces remain opaque. Inspired by animal work demonstrating that local temporal variability may reflect synaptic input rather than locally-generated "noise," we used publicly-available high-temporal-resolution fMRI data (N...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Garrett DD,Epp SM,Perry A,Lindenberger U

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to act in a socially acceptable way, the ability to forgive is indispensable. It has been suggested that forgiveness relies on cognitive control, more specifically inhibition. In this study, we combined an ultimatum game (UG) and a dictator game (DG) with inhibitory, continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS; ...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Maier MJ,Rosenbaum D,Haeussinger FB,Brüne M,Enzi B,Plewnia C,Fallgatter AJ,Ehlis AC

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common means of studying motor recovery in stroke patients is to extract Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) parameters from the corticospinal tract (CST) and correlate them with clinical outcome scores. To that purpose, conducting group-level analyses through spatial normalization has become a popular approach. However,...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Moulton E,Valabregue R,Díaz B,Kemlin C,Leder S,Lehéricy S,Samson Y,Rosso C

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A common assumption in the study of brain functional connectivity is that the brain network is stationary. However it is increasingly recognized that the brain organization is prone to variations across the scanning session, fueling the need for dynamic connectivity approaches. One of the main challenges in developing...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Kundu S,Ming J,Pierce J,McDowell J,Guo Y

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fiber g-ratio is the ratio of the inner to the outer diameter of the myelin sheath of a myelinated axon. It has a limited dynamic range in healthy white matter, as it is optimized for speed of signal conduction, cellular energetics, and spatial constraints. In vivo imaging of the g-ratio in health and disease woul...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Campbell JSW,Leppert IR,Narayanan S,Boudreau M,Duval T,Cohen-Adad J,Pike GB,Stikov N

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the neuropathological underpinnings of mental disorders such as schizophrenia, major depression, and bipolar disorder is an essential step towards the development of targeted treatments. Diffusion MRI studies utilizing the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) model have been extremely successful to date in ide...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Pasternak O,Kelly S,Sydnor VJ,Shenton ME

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetization transfer contrast has yielded insight into brain tissue microstructure changes across the lifespan and in a range of disorders. This progress has been aided by the development of quantitative magnetization transfer imaging techniques able to extract intrinsic properties of the tissue that are independent...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Sled JG

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout infancy, childhood, and adolescence, our brains undergo remarkable changes. Processes including myelination and synaptogenesis occur rapidly across the first 2-3 years of life, and ongoing brain remodeling continues into young adulthood. Studies have sought to characterize the patterns of structural brain d...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Lebel C,Deoni S

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a group of major international experts have completed a comprehensive effort to efficiently define a harmonized protocol for manual hippocampal segmentation that is optimized for Alzheimer's research (known as the EADC-ADNI Harmonized Protocol (the HarP)). This study compares the HarP with one of the widely ...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Zandifar A,Fonov VS,Pruessner JC,Collins DL,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Illusory contours (ICs) are perceptions of visual borders despite absent contrast gradients. The psychophysical and neurobiological mechanisms of IC processes have been studied across species and diverse brain imaging/mapping techniques. Nonetheless, debate continues regarding whether IC sensitivity results from a (pr...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Anken J,Tivadar RI,Knebel JF,Murray MM

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion MRI tractography is essential for reconstructing white-matter projections in the living human brain. Yet tractography results miss some projections and falsely identify others. A challenging example is the optic radiation (OR) that connects the thalamus and the primary visual cortex. Here, we tested whether ...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Schurr R,Duan Y,Norcia AM,Ogawa S,Yeatman JD,Mezer AA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The impact of MR-based attenuation correction on PET quantitation accuracy is an ongoing cause of concern for advanced brain research with PET/MR. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a new, template-enhanced zero-echo-time attenuation correction method for PET/MR scanners. METHODS:30 subjects underwent a...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Delso G,Kemp B,Kaushik S,Wiesinger F,Sekine T

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparing the neural outcomes of two randomized experimental groups is a primary aim of many functional neuroimaging studies. However, between-group effects can be obscured by heterogeneity in neural responses. Optimal Combined Moderator (OCM) approaches have previously been used to clarify heterogeneity in clinical o...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Wallace ML,Banihashemi L,O'Donnell C,Nimgaonkar VL,Kodavali C,McNamee R,Germain A

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in machine learning allow faster training, improved performance and increased interpretability of classification techniques. Consequently, their application in neuroscience is rapidly increasing. While classification approaches have proved useful in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies,...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Gotsopoulos A,Saarimäki H,Glerean E,Jääskeläinen IP,Sams M,Nummenmaa L,Lampinen J

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo calcium (Ca2+) imaging using two-photon microscopy allows activity to be monitored simultaneously from hundreds of individual neurons within a local population. While this allows us to gain important insights into how cortical neurons represent sensory information, factors such as photo-bleaching of the Ca2+ i...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Ikezoe K,Amano M,Nishimoto S,Fujita I

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Most current functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) decoding analyses rely on statistical summaries of the data resulting from a deconvolution approach: each stimulation event is associated with a brain response. This standard approach leads to simple learning procedures, yet it is ill-suited for decoding events...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Loula J,Varoquaux G,Thirion B

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals at clinical high-risk (CHR) for psychosis are characterized by attenuated psychotic symptoms. Only a minority of CHR individuals convert to full-blown psychosis. Therefore, there is a strong interest in identifying neurobiological abnormalities underlying the psychosis risk syndrome. Dynamic functional con...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Du Y,Fryer SL,Fu Z,Lin D,Sui J,Chen J,Damaraju E,Mennigen E,Stuart B,Loewy RL,Mathalon DH,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Most neuroscience cognitive experiments involve repeated presentations of various stimuli across several minutes or a few hours. It has been observed that brain responses, even to the same stimulus, evolve over the course of the experiment. These changes in brain activation and connectivity are believed to be associat...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Ombao H,Fiecas M,Ting CM,Low YF

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present review discusses a well-established method for characterizing resting-state activity of the human brain using multichannel electroencephalography (EEG). This method involves the examination of electrical microstates in the brain, which are defined as successive short time periods during which the configura...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Michel CM,Koenig T

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Representational models specify how complex patterns of neural activity relate to visual stimuli, motor actions, or abstract thoughts. Here we review pattern component modeling (PCM), a practical Bayesian approach for evaluating such models. Similar to encoding models, PCM evaluates the ability of models to predict no...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Diedrichsen J,Yokoi A,Arbuckle SA

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard neuroimaging data analysis based on traditional principles of experimental design, modelling, and statistical inference is increasingly complemented by novel analysis methods, driven e.g. by machine learning methods. While these novel approaches provide new insights into neuroimaging data, they often have une...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Görgen K,Hebart MN,Allefeld C,Haynes JD

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Individual differences in aesthetic engagement-the propensity to be moved by art, nature, and beauty-are associated with positive health outcomes, as well as stress resilience. The purpose of the current study was to identify potential neural substrate mechanisms underlying individual differences in aesthetic...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Williams PG,Johnson KT,Curtis BJ,King JB,Anderson JS

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to statistically describe histologically stained white matter brain sections to subsequently inform and validate diffusion MRI techniques. For the first time, we characterise volume fraction distributions of three of the main structures in deep subcortical white matter (axons, astrocytes, and myelinate...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Coelho S,Pozo JM,Costantini M,Highley JR,Mozumder M,Simpson JE,Ince PG,Frangi AF

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00